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Social Justice & Liveable
Communities
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The society Greens are creating sees an
intimate connection between our rights as individuals and our
responsibilities to our neighbors, our communities and the
Earth. The balance between our rights and responsibilities grows
out of processes that promote the maximum participation of
everyone in the decisions that affect our well being, our
economic security, our social and international policies, and
the way we live our lives.
While much must be done in many areas to
provide a decent and secure life for everyone, the key to these
improvements lies in creating real social justice for all in a
manner that will endure. We are committed to establishing
relationships that honor diversity and that support the
self-definition and self-determination of people. We will work
to confront the barriers of racism, sexism, heterosexism, class
oppression, ageism, and the many ways our culture separates us
from working together to define and solve the common dangers we
face. |
Greens support a
holistic approach to justice, recognizing the environmental
justice, social justice and economic justice depend upon and
support each other.
Low income citizens and minorities
suffer disproportionately from environmental hazards in the
workplace, at home, and in their communities. Inadequate laws,
lax enforcement of existing environmental regulations, and weak
penalties for infractions undermine environmental
protection.
Therefore the Green Party
advocates:
- Devoting greater efforts to full
enforcement and prosecution of environmental crimes.
- Funding environmental crime units
for district attorneys in counties with significant pollution
problems.
- Imposing a moratorium on siting new
toxic chemical or waste facilities in those counties with the
highest percentage exposure to hazardous substances.
- Not forcing workers to choose
between a hazardous job, or no job at all.
- Preventing communities, especially
low income or minority communities, from being coerced by
governmental agencies or corporations into siting hazardous
materials, or accepting environmentally hazardous practices in
order to create jobs.
- Preceding the siting of hazardous
materials or practices with public hearings, conducted in the
language of those community members who will be directly
affected.
- Require corporations to observe a
"good neighbor" policy that includes on-site visitations
by a community watchdog committee, and the appointment of
a neighborhood environmentalist to their board of directors
in accordance with the CERES (California Environmental
Resources Evaluation System) Principles.
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Recognition of inherent dignity, and
equal and inalienable rights, and liberties of all members of the human family
is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. Human rights
address prejudices and inequities in society; while civil liberties address
abuses by government. Even small abuses can collect into a slow erosion
of liberties.
The Health Care platform plank contains the human
rights/civil liberties associated with the medical and health care of
individuals.
The Green Party shall strive to secure
universal and effective recognition and observance of the
following:
- The principles and spirit expressed in the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an international standard that all nations, especially our own, must meet.
- The right to liberty and security of person, and freedom from arbitrary arrest, detention, slavery or involuntary servitude.
- No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or capital punishment.
- Everyone who works has the right to just and favorable remuneration ensuring an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection... a living wage. [see Social Safety Net plank]
- Everyone, without discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.
- A standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of every family member.
- Equal opportunity to participate in the decision-making processes that affect their lives.
- Equal opportunity in housing, employment, education, health care and to child custody and adoption.
- The right to free expression and assembly.
- The right of citizens to leave their country and to return.
- The state of human rights in all other nations must be a criterion in United States' policies regarding social, economic, diplomatic and strategic interaction with them.
- The fundamental separation of church and state in the United States to the betterment of both.
- The Green Party shall strive through education of individuals and communities to persuade all individuals to take responsibility for respecting fundamental human rights and civil liberties in all their social, economic and political activities.
Update adopted: September 11, 2010
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Our criminal justice system is
inhumane, ineffective, and prohibitively expensive. Retribution has replaced
rehabilitation. Prison terms are becoming longer and longer. Californians are
paying over $5 billion per year to operate the state's correctional system.
About 160,000 adults and 8,000 youth are currently incarcerated in California.
The majority are serving terms for minor property and drug crimes or violations
of their conditions of parole or probation. Poor and under-educated minorities
are overrepresented.
The effects of imprisonment are largely negative. Rape
is a serious problem in prisons. Many prison policies, such as racially
segregated housing, condone and actively promote racism. Prisoners are
increasingly isolated from the communities they come from and are often denied
contact with the outside world or the media. Access to educational and legal
materials is disappearing. Boredom and hopelessness prevail. The United States
has the highest recidivism rate (number of prisoners returning to prison) of
any industrialized country. The increasingly widespread privatization of
prisons renders some prisoners virtual corporate slaves. These prisons treat
people as their product, and provide far worse service than government run
prisons. Profits are derived from understaffing and severely reducing the
quality of life of inmates.
Regressive laws, such as "Three Strikes",
and mandatory sentences are removing sentencing discretion from trial judges
and giving it to prosecutors. The Three Strikes law in California is an
especially bad one. Approved by both the Legislature and the voters in 1994,
it increases the sentences of criminals who have previously been convicted of
"strikes," which are serious or violent felonies. With one strike,
any new felony must be punished at double the normal sentence. A defendant with
two strikes must be given a sentence of at least 25 years to life. The new
felony which triggers the 3-strikes law need not itself be a serious or
violent felony.
The attorney general and local district attorneys are placing too much
emphasis on drug related and petty street crimes and not enough on prosecution
of corporate, white collar, and environmental crimes. Defrauding someone of
their life savings is the same as robbery. Spraying pesticides while workers
are in the fields, negligently maintaining dangerous workplaces that result in
a worker's death or maiming, or dumping toxic substances in a community should
be treated the same as other crimes "causing great bodily injury."
There is a need to reconcile victims, perpetrators, and communities. There
is also need to convert prisons and jails into healing communities, and to
change from the mentality of breaking people to healing them. We consider
prisoners to be citizens and that they possess a citizen’s right to vote during
imprisonment.
The Green Party proposes:
For Alternatives to Incarceration:
- Prisons should be the sentence of last resort,
reserved for physically violent criminals. Those convicted of non-violent
offenses should be handled by other programs including halfway houses,
electronic monitoring, work-furlough, community service and restitution
programs. Substance abuse should be addressed as a medical problem requiring
treatment, not imprisonment, and a failed drug test should not result in
revocation of parole. Presently incarcerated prisoners of the drug war should
be released to the above programs. No immigrant should be imprisoned because
of immigration status. Non-violent convicted sex offenders whose consensual
sex acts became legal under lowered age of consent laws such as in California
in 2009 should be released.
- Prisons are presently serving some of the population formerly held in California's mental health system. Ninety-five percent of those who commit suicide in jail or prison have a diagnosed mental disorder. Mentally ill prisoners need separate psychiatric facilities providing psychological and medical care, rehabilitation, and release to appropriate community mental health facilities
- The aging of our prison population will lead to huge needless expenditures in the next decade. Prisoners too old and those too infirm to be a threat to society should be released to less expensive, community based facilities.
- Juvenile offenders must not be housed in needlessly restrictive settings. They must never be housed with adult offenders. Their education must continue while in custody. The judge and a caseworker should continue to oversee their assigned juvenile's placement and progress to adulthood
- California's parole system is a failure. Reduction of recidivism should be a goal of parole. Parole should be treated as a time of reintegration into the community, not as a continuation of a person's sentence. Parolees need community reentry programs before release. Paroled prisoners should be eligible for education, drug treatment, psychological treatment, job training, work, and housing. Their persons and homes should not be subject to search without probable cause. Available services should also be recommended to the members of a parolee's family, to help them with the changes caused by the parolee's return.
- When hiring advocates to assist prisoners convicted of similar crimes, ex-prisoners with zero recidivism over a ten-year period should be given priority as applicants.
For Prison Conditions:
- Private prisons should be illegal
- Prison conditions must be humane and sanitary and should include heat, light, exercise, clothing, nutrition, libraries, possessions and personal safety. Prisoners must have access to programs proven to decrease recidivism including psychological, drug-abuse, and medical treatments; sex-addiction recovery programs; condoms; and prescribed medication. Long-term denial of prisoner accessibility to human services and to their prisoner peers must be used only for special cases, a situation that must have regular review.
- Prisons should provide the most effective and comprehensive cures for violence and the root causes of incarceration. These curative measures must be nonviolent (for example, counseling, aptitude testing, half-way houses, hospices, retraining, treatment for drug addiction and for clinical conditions, and formal education). Investigations within prisons must be conducted with the minimum of intrusion.
- The most violent prisoners should be separated from the least violent prisoners at all times in prisons, including during breaks.
- Prison officials must institute and enforce policies that discourage racism, sexism, and homophobia.
- The First Amendment rights of prisoners must not be revoked. Prisoners have the right to talk to journalists, write letters, publish their own writings, and become legal experts on their own cases.
- Encourage all prisoners to obtain a G.E.D. (high school equivalency diploma) and higher education. Inmates who earn a diploma have a recidivism rate of 10%, compared with 60% for other inmates.
- Prisons should be community based where possible. Where not, transportation for visitors should be made available. Unless the reason for imprisonment indicates otherwise, parents should have access to their children if it is in the interest of the child.
- Prisoners should retain the right to register to vote, and to vote by absentee ballot. They should retain full rights to vote during parole.
For Legislation:
- Establish programs to strengthen self-help and community action through neighborhood centers that provide well funded legal aid, alternative dispute-resolution practices, mediated restitution, community team policing, and local crisis /assault care shelters. Community-based neighborhood prisons close to family and friends of the offender but controlled by neighborhoods or the community (not the police or the state) have allowed offender counseling, education, job-training, and reintegration with a low recidivism incidence.
- Establish elected or appointed independent civilian review boards with subpoena power to investigate complaints about prison guard as well as community police behavior.
- Maximize restrictions on police use of weapons and restraining techniques such as pepper spray, stun belts, tasers, and choke holds.
- Abolish the death penalty. [see Violence in Society plank]
- Restore judicial discretion in sentencing, as opposed to mandatory sentencing.
- Repeal the California Three Strikes law.
- Freedom on bail must be the right of all defendants charged with non-violent crimes. Mental health and social services should be incorporated in the bail agreement. Laws giving prosecutors the power to deny defendants the right to remain free on bail must be repealed.
- Stop forfeiture of the property of unconvicted suspects. It is state piracy, and denial of due process.
- A moratorium on prison construction. Saved funds to be used for alternatives to incarceration.
- Compensation for jurors should be increased and child care provided for those serving on a jury. Employers should be encouraged to continue paying an employees wages while they serve.
- Revise "Jessica's law" to allow released sex offenders to find housing, reduce their homelessness, and educate the public and the sex offender about the medical condition.
- Stop reimprisonment of parolees on the basis of technical violations only
Update adopted: October 10 2009
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Patterns of exclusion of women and minorities (primarily people of color) must be acknowledged as a continuing practice that violates any semblance of social justice, or respect for diversity.
Early laws in this country favored white, male, landowners. That group maintained its dominance until deliberate actions were taken to include minorities. In the two-century history of this country, the quest for equality has produced four Constitutional Amendments and a plethora of Congressional Acts, Executive Orders and Supreme Court decisions. Along the way, slaves were freed and given citizenship; women won the right to vote; and "separate but equal" was recognized as segregation and was dismantled. We should be proud of the gains these affirmative actions have achieved, but we must also recognize the inequalities that still exist. In a heterogeneous society, equality requires constant vigilance. The Green Party disagrees with the assertion that affirmative actions should be class-based rather than race / gender-based. There is merit to the class-based argument, but it would have a different goal: an attempt to provide opportunity to those trapped in poverty. Race / gender affirmative actions attempt to include specific groups that have a history of being excluded regardless of their economic status or level of education. Anti-affirmative action sentiments are being provoked as a subterfuge to hide economic problems: the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of the few; the exploitation of labor in the U.S. and abroad; the problems presented by greater automation; and the continued decline in real wages and jobs. Our political leaders have failed to address these issues even though other industrial nations are beginning to deal with them. The common practice of these leaders has been to use minorities as scapegoats in order to divert attention from the real issues. This is a recurring scenario in history: economic disparity causes social unrest; anger is directed at easy targets - those least able to fight back; the underlying issues are deflected because they are complex and carry enormous social implications and long term effects. The Green Party recognizes the need for affirmative action programs and supports the following: - Retention of inclusion goals for women and minorities in government hiring and procurement when all other qualifications are equal - similar to the preferences given to veterans.
- Maintaining employment programs whose goals are to achieve a workforce that reflects the diversity of the community.
- Promoting equal employment opportunity through education and examples of successful programs, but also pursuing Court imposed remedies and legal retribution where necessary.
- A realistic assessment of our future economy and employment in the post-industrial age.
- Proportional representation as an
affirmative action towards achieving fair representation for
all. Electoral systems promote patterns of inclusion or
exclusion and, so, the Green Party supports the goals of the
Voting Rights Act. [see
Proportional
Representation plank]
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Immigration policies should be based strongly
on human rights. Properly devised immigrant work policies can be
of economic benefit to the worker and the host nation.
In California, discussions of
immigration mostly center on the Latino population that moves
across the U.S - Mexican border. Xenophobic responses, typified
by Proposition 187, claimed we "are
suffering economic hardship by the presence of illegal
aliens..." To the contrary, numerous studies show that
immigrants, both documented
and undocumented, contribute greatly to the U.S. economy. It
has been proven that immigrants stimulate local economies, create
jobs, and pay far more in taxes than they receive in government
benefits.
Reactionary allegations are popularized to divert discussions
away from underlying causes of U.S. economic erosion, such as the
permanent decline of labor-intensive jobs and the widening gap
between rich and poor. Both of these conditions are caused by
depressed wages and working conditions; the destruction of
governmental protections that keep labor unions viable;
promoting trade agreements such as the North American Free
Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the Central American Free Trade
Agreement (CAFTA); and the creation of the World Trade
Organization (WTO) which result in exporting manufacturing
jobs.
At the same time, global issues such as deterioration of
natural resources and the economic and social devastation of
Third World Nations by the predatory economic policies of the
United States and other developed countries, multinational
corporations, WTO, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank,
and international trade agreements such as NAFTA and CAFTA which
serve to drive down commodity prices and to create huge economic
debt with huge interest payments are ignored as contributors
o human migration. The pressure of some 1.3 million Mexican farm
families that have been driven off their land by the combination
of NAFTA and the U.S. government subsidies to agribusiness
giants has also contributed to immigration.
Discussions of immigration among politicians are currently
limited to enforcement against undocumented immigrants and
building a massive wall on the U.S-Mexican border, or restarting
a guest worker program. The reactionary response to illegal
immigration has resulted in an effort to thwart the entry of
undocumented immigrants by attempting to deprive them of a living
wage; cut them off from medical care, education and other public
services; and deprive them of civil and human rights guaranteed
to all persons residing in the United States.
Building walls will not stop illegal immigration. People are
creative and will find both legal and illegal means to cross the
California-Mexico or any border. The most effective tool would
be to support the creation of an international labor union
establishing enforceable policies including living wage, good
working conditions, health benefits, disability insurance, and
worker's compensation benefits.
The Green Party is opposed to the creation of a Guest Worker
Program as it creates a permanent class of residents who are
here for labor, but who are permanently barred from becoming
citizens, voting, and unionizing.
The Green Party supports these policies (as advocated by
Cesar Chavez) that seek to integrate,
rather than alienate, immigrant labor:
- We should acknowledge and celebrate the influence of
diverse cultures in the mosaic that is the unique California
culture
- International borders should be recognized as areas of
bi-national interdependence. International border areas should
be authentic fair-trade zones where people
are free to travel across borders for work, shopping or
recreation.
- Barrier walls between countries are ineffective. Thus,
walls along the U.S-Mexican border should be destroyed and their
construction should be halted
- Reduce the private and public militarization of the
U.S.-Mexican border
- The Green Party supports the creation of a multinational
labor union that establishes consistent policies in each country
to ensure a living wage, health benefits and safe working
conditions.
- The Green Party supports the principles of "fair"
trade, rather than "free" trade. Therefore we support
the renegotiation of: international trade agreements such as
CAFTA and NAFTA and the WTO; the policies of the IMF, World Bank
and other international banking institutions; and the terms and
conditions of contracts with multinational corporations; and
cancellation of the crushing international debt for highly
indebted poor countries.
- All immigrant workers in the U.S.,
legal or not, must be subject to U.S. wage, tax and labor laws
including workplace health and safety standards as well as
worker's compensation,
disability and unemployment insurance benefits. Programs
involving temporary worker status must include the option of
permanent residency for immigrants already in the U.S.
- Legalization programs to provide immigrants with the
ability to obtain Permanent Residency status should provide
information on entry outlining the legalization process
timeline and should be fair, simplified, transparent, affordable,
and attainable by at most 5 years after entry. Immediate and
full legalization should be offered for all immigrants and
their families currently resident within the United States.
- Immigration quotas based on race, class and ideology
should be abandoned for immigration policies that promote
fairness, non-discrimination and family reunification. The law
must allow immigration for reasons of political exile and
refugee status.
- Laws that exclude Mexicans should be repealed.
The Green Party supports policies that restore and guarantee
basic human rights to all persons residing in the United States.
All human rights must apply to all races and ethnicities
equally. Taxation without representation must not exist:
- We oppose the continuing legislative trend of reducing
and/or denying services that are available to citizens and legal
immigrants.
- We advocate voting rights for permanent residents, as was
the law prior to World War.
- All immigrants, regardless of status, have the right to
receive medical care, education, housing and access to all
available public benefits and services.
- Interpreters should be available in emergency rooms,
hospitals, and health care clinics.
- All immigrants, regardless of status have the right to
apply for a driver's license without immigration status
notification or restriction.
- Racial profiling should be ended. The rights of all races
and ethnicities in California should be all equal human
rights.
The Green Party supports policies that restore and guarantee
the civil rights provided for under the Constitution of the
United States, which specifically states that the rights apply
to all persons residing in the United States. All civil rights
must apply to all races and ethnicities equally. There must be
no apartheid:
- All immigrants, regardless of status, have 1st amendment
rights of freedom of speech, and the freedom of assembly and
association.
- For all civil and criminal hearings, all immigrants have
due process rights to be informed of the charges brought against
them, to confront their accusers, to have competent legal
representation and to have a speedy trial. All immigrants have
the right to free interpreter assistance for all legal
proceedings. These rights must also apply to the deportation
internment and hearing process.
- The use of force or torture or other means to compel
testimony against one another, or to obtain confessions must be
banned.
- All immigrants have the right to be secure in their houses,
and protected against unreasonable search and seizure.
- All immigrants must be protected against arbitrary arrest
or detention based on racial or cultural profiling.
- All immigrants have the right to be protected against
intimidation by public officials or private individuals.
Enforcement of immigration laws is the responsibility of the
Federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency (ICE).
Requiring local law enforcement agencies to serve as adjunct
immigration agents of the Federal Immigration and Custom
Enforcement agency must be banned
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The Green Party of
California believes humans have a unique responsibility for
stewardship of the Earth. No species, especially on the upper
end of the food chain, can have unchecked exponential growth
without depleting the Earth's carrying capacity - human
population expands at the expense of other species.
Limiting the discussion to population
numbers and birthrates diverts attention from overconsumption
in the industrial world and historic patterns of exploitation
of developing countries. Consumption-oriented life-styles that
have evolved in the industrial world have resulted in a
minority of people consuming a majority of resources. This
is as significant of a threat to the Earth's carrying
capacity, or possibly more significant, than high birth rates
in low-consumption countries.
Current global demographics demonstrate
that economic well-being promotes low birthrates. Any discussion
of population must also be a discussion of women throughout
the world. There is documented evidence that the economic and
social status of women is a primary factor in birthrates: when
women have control over their lives, birthrates decrease. Also,
a major barrier to the improvement of women's reproductive
health is a lack of shared responsibility between men and women
in family planning. A combination of male attitudes and cultural
traditions have resulted in most men being under-educated and
uninvolved in the planning of their families.
Our global realities are that
population is increasing while food production has levelled
off; that when population increases faster than the economy
grows, the disparity between rich and poor also increases;
that higher human consumption rates and populations increase
the pressure on the environment in every ecological problem
area. In California, the population is projected to double in
30 years, which means we will have to double food, schools,
housing, electricity generation and jobs to maintain current
life-styles and consumption levels. However, we cannot double
our water supplies, farmland, forests or waste disposal
capacity. [see the section on
Ecology and Earth
Stewardship]
For humanity to live in balance with
nature, the Green Party advocates the following:
- Those living in the industrialized
world must end the habits of waste and overconsumption that
place as much stress on the environment as does population
growth in developing nations.
- The Green Party will act to remove
the political and economic barriers that prevent women around
the world from having all the resources necessary to become
skilled family planners.
- Funds must be allocated for expanded
scientific research into safer and more effective birth control
techniques and devices. We demand better-than-adequate health
care for women and children - especially prenatal care.
[see the Women's
Rights and Youth
Rightsplanks]
- In the U.S., there must be access to free birth control devices, information, counseling and clinics to all who desire them. We call for implementation of family planning education for both genders in all levels of the state school system.
- We must promote new traditions and images of men becoming fully involved in all aspects of the family planning process.
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The Green Party of California believes that
the Elderly must be treated with respect and dignity and with
full civil rights.
The Elderly (age 65 or older) are becoming more important as
life expectancy increases. The Green Party of California believes
that the Elderly must be treated with respect and dignity and
with full civil rights. The special needs of disabled Elderly
are also covered in the platform plank on the Rights of the
Physically or Mentally Challenged and Mentally Ill.
Physical and financial abuse and neglect of the Elderly are
growing problems in the community and in Licensed Care
Facilities. The Elderly are vulnerable to abuse by their own
families, caregivers, licensed care facilities, court-appointed
conservators, and by people selling insurance and investment
opportunities.
Many seniors do not have access to affordable health care and
prescription medication. Many belong to Health Maintenance
Organizations (HMOs) who fail to provide equal access to medical
care and to durable medical equipment. Medicare D, the Medicare
prescription drug program, fails to provide the Elderly with
guaranteed access to their prescription medication. The Green
Party believes universal health care is the ultimate solution to
this problem.
The Green Party supports policies that maintain full civil
rights for the Elderly who have unimpaired mental capability,
irrespective of physical condition:
- Allow the Elderly with adequate eyesight and physical
coordination to drive motor vehicles.
- Provide financial assistance for indigent Elderly to give
them adequate income to provide for their basic needs.
- Require two medical declarations establishing lack of
capacity by appropriate medical specialists (e.g psychiatrists,
neurologists, neuro-psychiatrists, gero-psychiatrists) to
activate Durable Powers of Attorney and Successor Trustee
powers.
- Allow mentally competent Elderly people the right to ask
their physician for assistance with ending their lives in the
event of a terminal medical condition by passing into California
law the 1997 (revised in 1999) Oregon Death with Dignity Act
articles 127,800 to 127,897 (upheld in 2005 by the U.S. Supreme
Court).
The Green Party supports policies that provide for the
health and safety of the Elderly:
- Require caregiver agencies to be licensed and to set
minimum performance standards for staff.
- Provide public access to reports of violations of State
Health and Safety Regulations of licensed care facilities (board
and care, assisted living and nursing home facilities) by their
respective licensing agencies. The 1999 California law relative
to nursing homes to do this must be enforced, and expanded in
scope.
- Require notification of health and safety violations to
residents of cited licensed care facilities and to the persons
responsible for overseeing the residents' care (family members,
conservators, probate court investigators, those holding powers
under Durable Powers of Attorney)
- Regulate Private Professional Conservators of the Elderly
by establishing a State Conservatorship Licensing Agency with
regulations setting forth minimum performance standards and
malpractice and disciplinary procedures.
- Improve Court Supervision of all Conservatorships:
- All Conservators (Public Guardian, Private Professional
and members of the public serving as conservators) must be under
court supervision to ensure the safety and well-being of the
conservatee.
- Probate Court Investigators must investigate
appropriateness of Temporary Conservatorships as well as the
appropriateness of the General Conservatorships.
- Probate Court Investigators must conduct visits on at
least on an annual basis to investigate the continued necessity
for the conservatorship, the management of the conservatee's
physical and medical care (for conservatorships of the person)
and the management of the conservatee's estate (for
conservatorships of the estate).
- Probate Court Investigators must investigate Citizen
Initiated Complaints in a timely manner.
- Hold all conservators, licensed care facilities, caregiver
agencies, home health and hospice agencies financially
responsible for demonstrable abuse or incompetence relative to
their conservatees.
- Protect staff whistle-blowers who report incompetent care
and/or abusive treatment of elderly persons.
- Establish Domestic Violence programs, shelters, and
services that are specifically designed for elderly men and
women that can accommodate both the physically and mentally fit
and the physically and/or cognitively impaired.
- Provide the elderly with access to affordable medical
care, prescription medications, and durable medical equipment
until Universal Health Care for all persons is enacted.
- Require Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) that
accept Medicare Assignment to provide access to services that
are, at a minimum, equal to those provided for under the Medicare
Regulations.
- Set up a system of substantial fines and penalties for
failure to provide equal access to services and durable medical
equipment.
- Require Medicare D prescription drug program to
provide full coverage for prescription drugs until such time
as Universal Health Care is established.
- Eliminate Medicare D gaps in prescription drug
coverage.
- Require Medicare D prescription drug programs to retain
prescription medications in their formularies for a period equal
to the length of the enrollment period of elderly patients unless
the medication is decertified by the FDA.
- Require a notice of intent to remove a prescription
drug from the program formulary a minimum of 60 days prior to
termination of the established enrollment period.
- Make accommodation for infirm Elderly when they are in
public e.g. specialized accommodation on Public Transport for
those using wheelchairs, walkers, or other assistive devices;
longer walk signals at pedestrian crossings, more stop signs at
intersections, appropriate construction and maintenance of
sidewalks and their entries, and more understanding and patience
by officers of the law and the general public.
Protect Elderly investors:
- Require strict regulation of sales to the Elderly of
insurance and investment options that have delayed maturity
dates of more than 2 years such as annuities and bonds.
- Establish a 40 day " cooling off" period allowing the
purchaser to cancel the sales contract without penalty.
- Require that sales to persons who have been diagnosed
with cognitive impairment prior to the date of sale can be
voided with full refund and without penalty.
Provide better environments for the Elderly:
- Establish retirement homes, senior centers, activity
centers, and activities for the Elderly
- Use Elderly volunteers for mentoring and teaching
purposes
- Provide opportunities for the Elderly to use their
wealth of experience
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We recognize the rights
of all indigenous peoples worldwide, and we support full
self-government on all Indian reservations.
Like many indigenous peoples, Native
Americans have been the victims of European colonialism. Today,
tribal lands are threatened by oil exploration, mining and toxic
poisoning. Native American culture is only meagerly represented
in history books.
In addition to the issues raised in
the Human Rights /
Civil Liberties and
Affirmative Action
planks, the Green Party supports full rights for Native
Americans:
- Give Native American culture equal
weight with European culture in our educational and socialization
processes.
- Support the 500 Years of Resistance
Movement which seeks to tell the whole story about the arrival of
European culture in the Americas.
- Recognize treaty rights concerning
hunting and fishing at subsistence levels, with catch sizes to be
negotiated between tribes and the appropriate government
agencies. Native treaty rights should always take precedence over
commercial profits and foreign fishing interests.
- Recognize Native American claims to
ancestral remains and artifacts. Tribes should have full freedom
to practice tribal religions on reservations.
- Oppose oil exploration in the Arctic
Wildlife Refuge due to its effect on native tribes, and to its
threat to the environment and wildlife.
- Oppose locating toxic dumps, nuclear
tests and other undesirable workings of industrialized society on
tribal lands.
- Oppose the misuse of the criminal
justice system, and the use of excessive force, to deny Native
Americans their rights.
- Eliminate barriers to the full
involvement of Native Americans in the decisions that will
affect them.
- Support the American Indian
Religious Freedom Act.
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Women have a right to
absolute social and economic equality.
Long-standing patriarchal traditions have resulted in oppressive, exploitative and discriminatory treatment of women, effectively relegating them to second class status. Sustained action, guided by a strong feminist perspective, is needed to overcome this problem. Important support for single-parent families, the overwhelming majority of which are headed by women, comes from federal assistance programs. Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) was replaced in 1996 with Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). TANF includes time limits and a lifetime assistance cap. It also allowed states to end funding for tracking and reporting of poverty levels. The time limits, combined with a softening economy, will leave large numbers of poverty-stricken families in dire straits. This will be difficult to prove, however, without adequate tracking and reporting. The Green Party calls for equal gender rights: - Provide adequate health care for women. We need a greatly increased emphasis on women's health problems, including increased research, preventive measures and medical services. Form review boards to monitor the use of hysterectomies and C-sections, and discourage their overuse. Insurance programs must cover, at no additional cost, women's health problems, including breast and cervical cancer, AIDS, non-cosmetic elective surgery, pregnancy and coverage for disabled homemakers.
- Establish equitable workplace rights for women. We must pass legislation which requires comparable pay for comparable work, expanded child care in the work place, and the prevention of gender-based job discrimination and sexual harassment.
- Adopt a constitutional protection of equality for women, such as the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).
- Provide education and training for judges, court and law enforcement personnel to handle cases of violence against women.
- Adopt evidentiary rules so that opinions about past sexual behavior of an alleged victim are not admissible, nor should her clothes be admissible as evidence the offense was incited.
- Acknowledge "battered women's syndrome" as a mitigating factor in the defense argument at murder trials.
- Develop curricular materials, pedagogical methods and teacher training programs that promote non-sexist attitudes on the part of teachers and students. We support programs that hold the educational system accountable for supporting feminine rights, such as the ones legislated in Title IX, the Sex Equity in Education Act.
- Promote educational programs to combat sexual objectification and exploitation of women in advertising.
- Expand the legal definition of families to include non-traditional domestic arrangements. We should support men and women who make a career of homemaking.
- Mandate treatment for all sex offenders. Assure confidentiality in handling complaints and legal procedures involving abused persons.
- Increase support and funding for safe houses and other family violence prevention services.
- Support affirmative action in
selecting women for appointive offices. When qualified women
candidates are available, they should be appointed in every
branch and at every level of government until gender balance
is achieved. The Green Party will actively recruit, promote and
train women candidates for both elective and appointive offices.
The Green Party's internal structure will also reflect this
commitment. [see Affirmative Action and
Proportional
Representation planks.]
- Recognize women's studies as a
discipline in which women articulate their own reality through
research and analysis. Universities should be mandated to support
Women's Studies.
- Remove the time limits and the
lifetime cap in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
program. Provide mandatory reporting requirements to determine
the effects of the program.
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Women have an
inalienable right to control their own bodies. The decision
whether or not to bring a pregnancy to term is a woman's alone
to make.
All women must have the
option of obtaining a safe and legal abortion. When abortion is
illegal, it condemns young and poor women to unsafe and sometimes
fatal abortion practices. However, abortion is not a desirable
form of birth control - it is a final recourse. Preventing
pregnancy is the better option. Green philosophy regards women as
life-givers, and we see the loss of even a potential for life as
regrettable. We should work to create a society in which abortion
becomes less necessary.
Our present situation is largely the result of patriarchal attitudes towards sexuality, social pressures to engage in intercourse, inadequate sex education and a lack of available contraceptives. The U.S. has one of the highest teenage pregnancy rates in the western world, along with a lower availability of contraceptives. These facts are not unconnected. Our goal should be an open and tolerant attitude towards sexuality that will lead to greater awareness and knowledge. The abortion-inducing drug RU 486 has been approved in the U.S. Prescribing of RU 486 has been limited to those doctors who have been qualified to perform surgical abortions. With the number of abortion clinics in this country shrinking due to terrorist attacks against the clinics and their doctors, this RU 486 restriction is effectively denying its availability in most parts of the country. The Green Party recognizes women's reproductive rights: - Make safe and legal abortions available to all women. Government funding should be available to women who are unable to afford abortions.
- Oppose laws that require women of any age to notify or obtain anyone's consent before obtaining an abortion.
- Increase research and availability of contraceptives.
- Remove conditions which limit the availability and use of RU486.
- Set national standards to make adoption easier and more affordable.
- Federally fund sex education, public health programs and family planning services.
- Promote personal responsibility on the part of both men and women in their reproductive capacities, including voluntary sterilization.
- End the forced sterilization of women and the mandatory use of contraceptives, such as Norplant and Depro-Provera. We should provide free removal of these contraceptives from women who have already been coerced to use them.
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All human beings have
the right to a life that will let them achieve their full
potential. Young people are one of the least protected classes
of human beings, yet they represent our future. We must ensure
they have an upbringing that allows them to take their place as
functioning, productive and self-actualized members of their
community.
The Green Party supports the rights of
youth:
- Recognize that young people have the
inalienable right of independent existence. Youth are not the
property of their parents or guardians, but are under their care
and guidance.
- Recognize that youth have the right
to survival through the provision of adequate food, shelter and
comprehensive health care, including prenatal care for the
mother.
- Recognize that youth have the right
to be protected from abuse, harmful drugs, violence,
environmental hazards, neglect and exploitation.
- Recognize that youth have the right
to develop in a safe and nurturing early environment provided by
affordable child care and pre-school preparation.
- Recognize that youth have the right
to an education that is stimulating, relevant, engaging and that
fosters their natural desire to learn.
- Encourage the creative potential of
young people to the greatest extent possible.
- Allow young people to have input into
the direction and pace of their own education, including input
into the operation of their educational institutions.
- Provide young people, at the earliest
time appropriate, with education regarding their own
sexuality.
- Give young people the opportunity to
express themselves in their own media, including television,
radio, films and the Internet. Young people should also be given
skills in analyzing commercial media.
- Keep young people as free as
possible from coercive corporate advertising at their educational
institutions.
- Recognize the importance of
parents, teachers and other allies of young people. Ample
support must be provided for their work.
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In keeping with the Green Key Values of
Diversity, Social Justice and Equal Opportunity, and Feminism,
we support full legal and political equality for all persons,
regardless of sex, gender, or sexual orientation.
We specifically advocate for the rights of Lesbian, Gay,
Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex, and Queer
(LGBTIQ*) people, as
follows:
- We support the freedom to marry, and all the rights,
benefits, and responsibilities thereof, without discrimination
based on sex, gender, or sexual orientation.
- We support state and federal legislation (including
constitutional amendments) to ban discrimination based on sex,
gender, and sexual orientation. We oppose measures that restrict
rights or create unequal treatment based on sex, gender, or
sexual orientation.
- We support the right of children to be cared for in loving
homes, regardless of the sex, gender, sexual orientation, or
marital status of the parents. We support the right of all
persons to consideration for adoption and foster parenthood
without regard to sex, gender, or sexual orientation.
- We support the right of LGBTIQ persons to receive education
and care, without discrimination, harassment, or violence based
on sex, gender, or sexual orientation.
- We support the right of all persons to self-determination
with regard to gender identity and sex. We therefore support the
right of intersex and transgender individuals to be free of
coercion and involuntary assignment of gender or sex. We oppose
involuntary medical or surgical treatment--including the
involuntary treatment of children-- to assign gender identity
or sex. We support access to medical and surgical treatment
for assignment or reassignment of gender or sex, based on
informed consent.
- We oppose all forms of anti-LGBTIQ violence, and support
legislation against all forms of hate crimes, including those
directed against LGBTIQ people.
- We support the rights of artists and performers to free
expression. We welcome art and performance that provokes thought
and discussion of sex, gender, and sexual orientation.
*
Definitions: As used here,
Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual signify terms by people to define
their sexual orientation or identity along a spectrum other than
heterosexual. Transgender signifies people whose gender
expression or gender identity is different from the gender
assigned at birth; Intersex is term used by people whose physical
sexual characteristics or genetic makeup is not typically male
or female. Queer is a label used to denote any of the
permutations of the human sexuality and gender spectrums. Gender
is the social construct of sex; it signifies the identity of
being male, female, or other. Sex signifies the physical or
chromosomal characteristics associated with genitalia and body
appearance along a spectrum which includes male and
female.
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The Green party supports the civil rights of the Disabled.
Social Justice and equal opportunity, respect for diversity, and personal and
global responsibility are the involved 10 Key Values of the Green Party.
The disabled community, consisting of both physically and mentally
challenged due to mental illness, cognitive and/or neurological impairment,
comprises people who are differently-abled from the majority of the population.
They have the right to live their life in a manner that allows them to
integrate into the mainstream life of the community. However, people who live
with a disability frequently encounter barriers to meeting their day-to-day
needs and to their full participation in society thereby placing them at risk
of discrimination, neglect, and poverty. The disabled are often denied access
to basic services such as housing, education, health care, caregiver
assistance, and transportation. Employment opportunities are extremely
limited, and supplemental income for the disabled is difficult to access as
well as insufficient to meet day-to-day needs.
The Lanterman Act under the California Welfare and Institutions Code
provides that the State of California accepts responsibility for persons with
"developmental disabilities". The Lanterman Act establishes the
rights of the developmentally disabled, and their families, to a whole array
of services, as well as support and case management programs, that would
enable the developmentally disabled to meet basic needs, and to become
integrated into the mainstream life of the community so that they may develop,
to their fullest potential, an independent and productive life.
"Developmental Disability" is defined as "a disability that
originates before an individual attains 18 years of age", and is applied to
individuals that have disabilities that are closely related to retardation,
or which require treatment similar to that required for individuals with
mental retardation. The definition specifically excludes disabilities that
are solely physical in nature, and disabilities that are incurred after age
18.
It is the position of the Green Party of California that the State of
California should not discriminate between members of the disabled community.
All people with disabling conditions that create special needs, have the right
to receive services and support that are needed in order for them to live
independently and to achieve their fullest potential. The Green Party thus
demands that the State of California, as well as the United States, accept
responsibility for the entire disabled community and their families, regardless
of the nature of the disability and regardless of the age of onset of the
disability.
As members of California's disabled community have the same legal rights
guaranteed all other individuals by the Constitution and laws of both the
United States and of the State of California, the Green Party supports
expanding the responsibility of the United States and the State of California
to include all disabled people and their families based on need, regardless
of their disability and regardless of the age of onset of the disability.
All members of the disabled community have the right to receive disability
benefits, medical/psychiatric care (including safe access to medical
marijuana, not to be overridden by Federal law) without cost caps, competent
legal representation, housing, education, employment and vocational services,
transportation services, adaptive, equipment and support services that they
need in order to mainstream into the community and to achieve their fullest
potential.
The Green Party advocates to:
- Guarantee members of the disabled community their basic civil rights, including, but not limited to: the right to marry; the right to parenthood; the right to education; the right to vote; the right to access the court system; the right to competent legal representation; the right to appropriate accommodation in private and government owned prisons and jails; and the right to institutional care if so desired.
- Provide members of the disabled community with funding for legal representation and court costs related to obtaining past, present and future costs related to their disability from those entities (private, corporate or governmental) whose actions caused the disabling condition.
- Increase the training of teachers, medical staff, attorneys, police officers, and service providers in regards to the needs of the differently-abled.
- Increase State Rehabilitation Department funding so that disabled people can pursue education, vocational training, and reach their highest potential. The differently-abled should participate fully in the decisions of the State Rehabilitation Department.
- Implement and enforce the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) which requires specialized accommodations for members of the disabled community with regards to accessing public buildings, offices, and places of public access such as commercial facilities, restaurants, and retail stores.
- Create a disability benefit and service outreach and case management program designed to assist the disabled with accessing needed medical and psychiatric care, benefits, and services.
- Increase In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) funding so the differently-abled can hire personal care attendants to provide sufficient personal care, household services, and supervision to allow them to remain safely in their home.
- Provide affordable residential living settings within the community for those who don't need institutional care, but who are unable to live independently.
- Support the development, funding, and implementation of programs designed increase public sensitivity to the needs of the physically and/or mentally challenged members of the community.
- Support the development of policies designed to discourage stereotyping of the mentally and physically challenged by the entertainment industry and the media.
Note that this platform plank uses the terms "Disabled",
"Challenged" and "Differently-abled" interchangeably.
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We support lifelong public education, with an
emphasis on giving our young people the tools they need to
navigate their way through the sources of information which will
enable them to lead meaningful and productive lives.
An important purpose of education is to prepare young people for
leadership and participation in the governance and maintenance of
their communities. To do this well, they need experience in
participatory democratic practices. Since a good educational system
is the most important insurance we have that our country's basic
principles of social justice will be preserved, we must allocate
sufficient resources to our public school system.
We owe our young people the right to learn to communicate well
(read, write and speak), to understand how the world works (science,
mathematics and ecology), to learn about the existence and
allocation of resources (economics, civics and geography), to study
the people who came before us and those who now inhabit the Earth
(history, anthropology), and to understand health and human nature
(nutrition, psychology and sociology). We must also assure that they
learn to value themselves enough. We must encourage them to
critique what they hear and see in print and in the media.
Young people also should be exposed to the creative arts (music,
dance, drama, fine arts) as well as physical education. Vocational
education should be included in the curriculum as well.
School has a tremendous influence on people's lives, because it
is the primary social institution that young people encounter
outside of the family. Schools reflect society's mores, including
all of the prejudices and stereotypes that abound in our society.
This too often results in the segregation of students by perceived
academic and physical ability, language proficiency, religion,
wealth, ethnicity and gender, and in the fostering of unhealthy
competition. Young people are often tested and graded on meaningless
drivel. All of this contributes to the alienation of young people
and to feelings of passivity, powerlessness and hopelessness. We
must end these practices and transform our schools into communities
that nurture everyone involved with them. Our schools must become
places where parents want to send their children and where teachers
want to work.
Every child should have equitable access to free and appropriate
educational resources and opportunities in a well-maintained public
school. Since equal state funding does not produce equitable
educational opportunities, funding for schools should be related to
need. Schools with students living in poverty require higher
funding. In addition, schools and districts with high numbers of
English language learners and special education students should be
funded at higher levels because those students need and deserve
enhanced resources.
Since the passage of Proposition 13 in 1978, California budget
allocations have slighted education. Because of insufficient
funding, teachers are woefully underpaid. An entire generation's
music, art and foreign language programs have been dismantled. This
is true at the preschool and K-12 grade levels, and in the area of
higher education as well. California's community colleges, which
educate more students than the University of California and the
California State University systems combined, and which particularly
serve immigrants, women, people of color, and working class
students, receive far less money than they need. We will never have
a quality educational system until we provide adequate funding.
Special education is a federal program that has received decreasing
funds that has crippled the program since funding can only then come
from the school general fund. The Federal Government must fund such
programs at the level it promised to do.
Another area of particular concern is the increasing use of
mandatory standardized tests. High-stakes tests impose a climate of
fear on students, parents, and teachers. They reduce education to
memorizing disconnected facts - the very opposite of the thoughtful
engagement in learning our children need. Standardized tests exhibit
persistent racial, gender and economic bias. Reliance on test scores
inevitably leads to students, teachers and schools being sorted
along the lines of race, class, and learning styles. As an
alternative to high-stakes tests, we should support the use of tools
such as the learning record that rely on the authentic assessment of
a student's actual work and have as their primary purpose improving
student achievement. Meeting the needs of historically neglected
schools in working class communities and communities of color should
be a priority.
The Green Party advocates the following:
- Substantially increase and make more equitable state and
federal funding for public education at all levels, from preschool
and K-12 to the community college, the California State
University, and the University of California systems.
- Increase compensation for teachers. Improve teacher support,
training, mentoring and sabbaticals. Work to recruit and retain
qualified teachers, especially teachers of color. Work toward
putting fully trained teachers in every classroom.
- Work for free education eventually to be available from
preschool through community college, university, graduate and
professional schools.
- Reaffirm the value of public education and reject the use of
public funds to pay for students' attendance at private or
parochial schools, or to pay any for-profit organization to manage
or run a public school.
- Decrease the student-teacher ratio in classrooms and increase
the number of counselors, nurses, librarians and social workers.
Provide smaller, more personalized schools and a greater diversity
of choices.
- Oppose state or federal requirements to make significant
decisions about schools, teachers or students based primarily on
test scores.
- Advocate the design and use of a variety of developmentally
appropriate assessment techniques that allow necessary
accommodations, modifications, and exemptions and are bias-free,
reliable and valid. While high-stakes testing remains in use,
support legislation encouraging parents to opt their children out
of all mandated standardized tests without penalty for students,
parents, teachers or schools.
- Promote and fund bilingual and second-language immersion
education with trained teachers and appropriate materials and
support services.
- Oppose any advertising or promotion of commercial products on
a school site or in any adopted or recommended curricular
materials or school-based Internet access.
- Develop curricula that make the connection between our rights
as individuals and our responsibilities to others and to the
earth. New or expanded topics could include bioregional studies,
cultural sensitivity, sustainable development, global
interdependence, human rights, civics, sex education, public
health, environmental justice, and peaceful conflict
resolution.
- Vocational education high schools and vocation education
programs in comprehensive high schools should be revived, expanded
and fully funded. Training during the high school years should
prepare graduating students for a variety of careers that pay a
living wage.
- Add before-school and after-school programs. Nutritious,
preferably plant-based organic breakfasts and lunches must be
available for all students, subsidized according to need.
- Educate children and their families as early as possible
through role-play in how to recognize, prevent, and react to adult
behavior that is violent and addictive.
- Promote creativity in children at elementary school.
- Promote self-defense ability for children at elementary
school.
- Provide training in how students should interact non-violently
with peers and adults at the junior high school level.
- Offer small classes generally in senior high school.
- Provide training in negotiation, mediation, non-violence
skills, and in dealing with diverse peers/adults in senior high
schools.
- Schedule civics courses that include histories of how civil
rights were achieved, and how current law can be used to achieve
personal civil rights
- Promote and explain the roles of gender, race, sexual
orientation, gender identity, and age in the real world, as the
maturity of the student allows
- Educate children how and when to be individuals, and when to
be team players.
- Mandate researched-based drug, tobacco, and alcohol prevention
in middle and high schools.
- Expand special classes to address students’ academic needs in
light of their disability and language status. The state must
enforce existing laws in this area by funding these programs, by
increasing the accessibility of needy students, and by
funding/training teachers in these special areas.
Update adopted: May 17, 2009
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Freedom of artistic
expression is a fundamental right, and is a key element in
empowering communities and moving us toward sustainability and
respect for diversity.
Artists can create in ways that foster
healthy, non-alienating relationships between people and their
daily environments, communities, and the Earth. This includes
artists whose themes advocate compassion, nurturance, or
cooperation; artists whose creations unmask the often obscure
connections between various forms of violence, domination, and
oppression; and artists who effectively criticize or mock aspects
of the very community that supports their artistic activity. The
arts can only perform their social function if they are
completely free from outside control. In the performing arts,
the Green Party criticizes the development of a centralized
culture industry that encourages the marketing of "culture" and
star worship by passive cultural consumers. Rather, we favor
alternative, community-based systems which treat neither the
artwork nor the artist as a commodity. In the visual arts, we
deplore the use of the artwork as an investment tool, which is a
result of the general commodification of the artwork.
Appreciation of and activity in the arts
is important to all people, not only to "professional
artists." The Green Party wishes to extend a variety of
living arts experiences to every interested citizen:
- Oppose all laws which seek to
restrict or censor artistic expression, including withholding of
government funds for political or moral content. We specifically
state our support for the unique visions and voices of artists
underrepresented in the intstitutionalized arts mainstream,
including but not limited to women, people of color, people with
disabilities, people of alternate sexual preferences and
life-styles, and children.
- Increase funding for the arts at all
levels of government. Funding amounts should be appropriate to
the arts' essential social roles.
- Encourage community-funded programs,
employing local artists, to enrich communities through public art
programs. These could include, but not limited to, public
performances, exhibitions, murals on public buildings, design
or re-design of parks and public areas, storytelling and poetry
reading, and publication of local writers.
- Encourage the establishment of
non-profit public forums for local artists to display their
talents and creations to interested members of their community.
These forums would be offered with equal access to all interested
artists.
- Help decentralize the art world by
promoting development of cultural institutions outside of the
large cities where they are now concentrated. We Also wish to
fund widely traveling exhibitions, concerts, performances and
film programs.
- Include architecture and landscape
in zoning and building permit decisions. We encourage enlivening,
appropriately-scaled and designed styles in our communities.
- Promote research, public dialogue,
and trial experiments to develop alternative systems for the
valuation and exchange of artworks, and for the financial support
of artists - such as community subscriber support groups, artwork
rental trusts, cooperative support systems among artists, legal
or financial incentives to donate to the arts or to donate
artworks to public museums.
- Urge artists to support a sustainable
society by making responsible choices of non-toxic, renewable,
or recyclable materials, and by choosing funding sources not
connected with social injustice or environmental
destruction.
- Establish educational programs in the
community that will energize the creativity of every community
member from the youngest to the oldest, including neglected
groups such as teenagers, senior citizens, prisoners, immigrants,
and drug addicts. These programs would provide materials and
access to qualified arts educators to every member of the
community who demonstrates an interest.
- Incorporate arts education studies
and activities into every school curriculum, with appropriate
funding and staffing. We also encourage local artists and the
community to contribute time, experience, and resources to
these efforts.
- Encourage diversity in arts education
in the schools. This includes age-specific hands-on activities
and appreciative / theoretical approaches; exposure to the arts
of various cultures and stylistic traditions; and experience with
a variety of media, techniques and contents. We support the
integration of the arts and artistic teaching methods into other
areas of the curriculum to promote a holistic perspective.
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Access to information has profound consequences to our democracy. Mass media need to be accessible to the public as a means of both transmitting and receiving information.
The mass media, including print and broadcast media,
are being concentrated in the hands of fewer and fewer corporations. They
screen out information that does not fit into the "norm" and thus the media
become a means of maintaining the status quo. The media have become a major
vehicle for advertising and promoting corporate messages.
An informed electorate is critical to good government.
Our legal right to criticize government is essential to the effective working
of democracy. The U.S. Bill of Rights sets forth the rights and freedoms that
cannot be denied or abridged government. The scope of the First Amendment is
extensive and prohibits any law which would abridge the freedom of speech,
or of the press. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is responsible
for determining and advocating telecommunications policies that ensure the
First Amendment rights.
The privatization of the broadcast airwaves, one of
our most important taxpayer assets, has caused serious deformations of our
politics and culture. The private broadcasters control what the public owns;
and in return for free licenses to use taxpayer property, broadcasters give
us a steady stream of coarse, redundant, superficial programming and almost
exclusively decide who says what on our public airwaves. They have refused to
air television and radio advertisements for progressive causes, even if those
representing these causes were willing to pay going rates.
News coverage of political campaigns has diminished
in recent elections, making it less likely that "minority" parties and points
of view will be mentioned at all, much less covered in depth. This allows only
those with the most money and / or influence to easily retain or gain power,
thus diminishing the power of the electorate.
- We are pleased that the Pacifica radio network
is once again controlled by progressive community representatives and is
returning to its historic role as a voice for peace and justice. We look
forward to the democratization of the network, including election of all
the Local Advisory Boards based on the KPFA model and the selection of a
controlling majority of Pacifica national board members by the local
communities
The Green Party of California supports:
- Openness in government, not secrecy, and the Freedom of Information Act as a way of guaranteeing access to government decision-making.
- The public reclaiming the public airwaves.
- Community radio, allowing for a new service of
small, locally-owned FM stations, including re-legalizing
"pirate stations."
- Demands that the concentration of power in the telecommunications industry be limited.
- Wide span of programming and information, genuine citizen access, diversity of views, respect for local community interests, public affairs and quality children's programming. The FCC should closely monitor applications for license renewals to the public airwaves to ensure that these public interest criteria are met.
- Requirements that new and existing technologies provide outlets for scientific and cultural expression and enhance the electoral process. The "affordable access" and "universal access" provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 should be interpreted by the FCC as a clear mandate for the telecommunications industry to make advanced communications systems affordable and equitably available to all American schools and libraries. Also, providing such systems should be free of corporate influence.
- More extensive news coverage of elections, including more debates, and coverage of ALL candidates, whether they are from so-called "major" parties or smaller parties. A frequency should be made available for a TV channel that is all government (elections, candidates, issues, etc.) paid for by fees collected from the use of the airwaves. [see Electoral and Campaign Finance Reform plank concerning free media]
- Public broadcasting, including secure funding and freedom to control its content.
- California's so-called "shield" law that protects news reporters and also support an expansion of the shield to protect the public's right to know and encourage news gathering organizations to provide information knowing that the law will protect them from prosecution or harassment.
- Demands that everyone has a right to access of the various media for the free expression of their viewpoints. Censorship of op-eds, opinion pieces, advertisements and other such messages by those who own the media is inappropriate.
- The establishment of cooperative public newspapers and magazines whose purpose is to inform their readership.
- Public schools should add media literacy to the curriculum.
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Every person has the right to
adequate and affordable health care as well as confidentiality of medical
data and records, and the right of deciding the fate of products derived
from his or her body.
In California in 2005, 20% of the population is uninsured. Many more have
insurance that is inadequate to pay for the care they need. Out-of-pocket
costs, such as deductibles, co-pays and the cost of insurance increase every
year. Many, especially among seniors, pay out of their pockets for large
portions of their health care costs. America spends more per person for
health care than any other nation in the world. Yet it ranks only 37th
by WHO standards in quality of health care.
Therefore the GPCA advocates the following policies:
- The GPCA supports a Single Payer Universal Health Care system. This means health insurance coverage for ALL through a single insurance plan offered by the government, which would control the growth of health care spending through a simplified administrative structure, consolidated financing and purchasing, and statewide health planning. That system must offer a comprehensive benefit package, including complete medical, dental, mental health, pharmaceutical, chiropractic, vision, hearing, hospice, and in-home care. No necessary service can be left out. If co-pays and deductibles are included to finance the system, they must be reasonable and affordable. This system should also cover long-term care and the medical component of Workers Compensation. We support state or federal efforts that would establish such a system.
- Everyone must have access to all necessary medical care, including those who are economically disadvantaged. Preventive care is more effective, more humane and more cost-effective than treating people after they are already ill. Preventive care should be emphasized in the planning and financing of our health care system. Injury prevention and social support services should be supported. Measures to minimize post-traumatic stress syndromes, mental distress, and psychological problems after injury, illness, or social neglect need support too. We also support measures to assure adequate supply of primary care providers, nurses, and other allied health care personnel.
- Care must be culturally competent. Our health care system must affirm rights to human dignity, personal choice, and privacy. It must practise respect for racial, ethnic, gender, sexual orientation, age, disabilities, and other cultural needs/differences. We support giving patients complete freedom of choice as to their form of treatment or to refuse treatment, as part of a patient's Bill of Rights.
- The GPCA strongly supports a holistic approach to health care. Different philosophies of care, broadly characterized as conventional and alternative/complementary care co-exist and sometimes compete. Both have roles in a modern and compassionate health care system. We support funding for research for both conventional and alternative/complementary care to cure and prevent cancer, heart disease, AIDS/HIV, and other illnesses. We support funding for modalities of care with proven benefit or widespread popular acceptance, such as Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine. We support access to a natural birthing alternative for all women. We support licensing, medical malpractice insurance, and oversight of alternative/complementary care practitioners, identical to that those for other health care professionals. We support encouraging and educating people about healthy lifestyles, and more awareness of mechanisms of self-healing. In addition, we support funding holistic recovery services after any injury or illness.
- Health care resources must be distributed fairly and used in an efficient and cost effective manner because these resources belong to all of us. Disparities between care for the wealthy and poor must end. Health care costs in 2005 account for 15% of the U.S. Gross Domestic Product.
- We support existing measures, programs, and legislative actions that will increase access to high quality, cost-effective medical services for all Californians until we get a Single Payer system, and as necessary afterwards.
- We need reasonable prices for all medical goods and services. The largest single unnecessary cost in 2005 is the health-insurance system. In addition, profits for pharmaceutical and medical equipment companies, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), and for-profit providers are often unjustifiably high. The pharmaceutical industry, for example, has the highest profit margin of any sector of the economy. It is also heavily subsidized by tax breaks, special patent legislation, and lucrative licensing arrangements by the federal government. We assume that Single Payer will bring costs for prescription drugs in line with what others in the world pay. This is accomplished through bulk purchasing. Until Single Payer is established, we support measures such as drug re-importation from Canada and high quality generic drugs to reduce drug costs. Drugs should be developed with public money with the objective of getting the best help for the most people. The public should receive a reasonable financial return on its investment. As long as we use the current system, we oppose any legislation to extend the patent of any specific drug.
- We want hospitals, clinics, and other care providers to try to develop management that is democratic and representative. People representing health care workers, consumers, and other public interests should be included on the Board of Directors and other governing structures.
- We demand that California's medical marijuana law be fully recognized and implemented by all the appropriate local, state, and federal jurisdictions. The federal government must not interfere with duly-enacted California laws on health care.
- We support reimbursement of health care costs FOR ALL, including costs of therapy to treat psychological damage, mental distress, and traumatic shock as well as the physical effects.
- The right to informed consent for any individual without force and without coercion relative to his/her own body for any medical, dental, pharmaceutical, or other procedure that involves body tissue/organ extraction, insertion, injection, sampling, or imaging. The informed consent must be verifiable, and neither forced nor coerced.
- The products derived from body tissue or organ extraction, and from insertion, injection, sampling, and imaging cannot be used without informed consent of the patient or the person with Power of Attorney.
- The right to confidentiality of all medical, dental, pharmaceutical record data for an individual unless otherwise decided by the individual without force and without coercion. Such data also include details on abortions, adoptions, drugs, cloning, test tube babies, aborted fetuses, genes, and DNA.
Update adopted: September 11, 2010
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All people, including those with AIDS / HIV,
have a right to adequate medical care and also protection from
discrimination.
We call for humane and adequate handling of ALL people with AIDS/HIV. ALL people in ALL countries, including those with AIDS/HIV, have a right to adequate medical care, protection from discrimination, and confidentiality. Government has a responsibility to protect and advance the health of the public. The AIDS epidemic has been inadequately addressed at the local, state, federal, and international levels. Inadequate research for a cure, education, and medical treatment have occurred. While condom use is often effective as a preventive measure, it is not infallible and constitutes “safer sex” rather than “safe sex”. More research is required to improve condom protectiveness, and in characterizing the risks of oral and other modes of sex.
Drug corporations have a strong profit motivation to make this disease a manageable one (like diabetes) with guaranteed sales of very expensive drugs, in the billions of dollars every year. Drug companies have not emphasized research that targets a cure. While new drugs have dramatically saved lives, many have side effects so debilitating that the quality of life is poor, if not intolerable during the extended lifetime of the patient. But even these need to be produced generically to stop the devastation resulting from corporate refusal to provide these to the millions dying throughout the world who cannot afford these basic lifesaving drugs. Researchers must have a cure as their ultimate goal. A better understanding of HIVand its interaction with the immune system, as researchers are finding, may allow the immune system itself (as it does with other invasive viruses) to recognize and manage HIV. There are many other exciting research possibilities to reach a cure that are languishing because of both a general lack of funding and lack of interest by drug corporations. A new activism must arise: To agitate for a cure and also for the distribution of generic drugs worldwide-like ACT-UP successfully did in the U.S. in the late 80s and 90s for the development of and quick FDA approval of antiviral drugs.
The Green Party of California calls for:
- Increased funding for AIDS education and patient care
- Increased funding for comprehensive sex education that includes AIDS education
- Increased funding for research focusing on a cure, methods of prevention, and on bolstering immune systems.
- Improved technology, facilities, laboratories, researchers, staff and personnel to cure AIDS/HIV. A Manhattan Project for a Cure is required.
- COMPLETE sharing of information between researchers, funding agencies (including corporations), and the public on AIDS/HIV before award of the next research grant
- More research into better methods of prevention of HIV infection. While we support condom use, better condoms are also required. We support more vaccine research.
- Equal access to AIDS education, treatment and medications for ALL affected. Accordingly, funding and accountability should be increased.
- Allowing ALL prisoners affected with AIDS/HIV in ALL countries to have the same access to education, treatment, preventive measures (including condom use), and medical care as the civilians of each country of incarceration
- A uniform international definition of AIDS
- Protecting the confidentiality of ALL people diagnosed with AIDS/HIV or tested for HIV
- More careful and timely approval of effective AIDS drugs by the FDA
- Production of affordable and available versions of patented medicines in ALL countries
- Targeting the young for age-appropriate education about AIDS/HIV and appropriate methods of prevention. We support the distribution of condoms in schools, and sex education.
- Providing housing for homeless and poor people with AIDS/HIV
- Support for needle exchange programs and for programs to help drug addicts
- No mandatory screening for AIDS/HIV; anonymous screening must be available
- Lifting the ban prohibiting HIV positive people from entering the U.S. as visitors or as immigrants
- Single-payer health insurance in the United States
- Support for medical marijuana as stated by the California Compassionate Use Act of 1996 (formerly Proposition 215), that is, relieve the pain of AIDS/HIV sufferers with marijuana on the recommendation of a physician
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Childbearing, parenting
and homemaking are essential to a healthy society and deserve to
be respected and supported.
These essential social functions are not valued in our present economic measuring systems (the Gross Domestic Product, for example). As a result, these vital domestic responsibilities are devalued in our market-based society. The Green Party recognizes child care responsibilities: - Give women the right to a year's parental leave from work with a guaranteed right to return.
- Provide on-site child care in work places above a certain size.
- Make job sharing options available to give people the choice of part-time work.
- Give people financial incentives to save money for children.
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The purpose of the
social safety net is to provide a floor below which a citizen
in America should not suffer economic deprivation. Our social
safety net provides assistance to persons who are elderly;
disabled; economically poor; and in families with very young,
sick or special-need children.
Since its inception in 1936, the Social Security System has been an essential asset to elderly Americans. However, in the last two decades these funds have been used to reduce the federal deficit, they are not placed in a separate trust fund. Middle and low income workers who have paid disproportionately more of their wages into the system will not receive their due upon retirement. In the next decade, millions of disadvantaged and disabled people, as well as single and divorced parents, who have depended upon this support system will be removed from local, state and federal roles. Recipients will be forced into "workfare" for minimum wages or less without health, safety and union protections, displacing current workers and pushing down wages for everyone. Single parents forced into taking jobs without provisions for childcare will have to choose between economic destitution or neglecting their children and losing them to foster care. The premise of so-called "welfare reform" is that there are enough jobs that pay a living wage, when indeed there are not. In actuality, so-called "welfare dependency" is caused by a lack of affordable child care, higher education, housing and medical care. The Green Party calls for a reliable social safety net with benefits sufficient to meet basic necessities: The Elderly - Recognize Social Security as a human right as stated in the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights - everyone has the right to a secure retirement.
- Separate Social Security from the federal budget. Social Security funds must be handled independently and for the benefit of the people they are meant to help.
- Stop cuts in social security. Benefits should be tied to actual increases in the cost of living, which should be determined by committees of consumers. This would avoid the danger of the consumer price index being manipulated to justify decreasing benefits.
- Retain the safety net for senior citizens who rely upon it to cover medical benefits in addition to subsistence benefits. They should not be forced to liquidate their assets for long term health care.
The Disabled - Provide adequate levels of security for those less fortunate who find themselves dependent, temporarily or permanently, upon the social services of the state for their survival. There are some people among the developmentally disabled, physically handicapped, and severely emotionally disturbed who may require support most of their life. It is incumbent upon society to provide for them.
- Fully fund rehabilitation to permit the disabled to achieve their maximum potential. Treatment programs for addictive diseases, including narcotics and alcohol, must be available as needed. Until full self-sufficiency is attained, earnings should be supplemented at adequate levels.
Families with Children - Do not require workfare outside the home for single parents of small children. Running households and caring for children is work, even though women have often performed such work without pay.
- Provide paid parental leave for one parent of very young, ill, or special needs children.
- Make quality child care available to all parents who are engaged in paid employment, higher education, or job training.
The Economically Disadvantaged - Provide support, with out time limits, for those who are economically disadvantaged.
- Keep benefit levels up with inflation, and keep them sufficient to meet basic needs.
- Do not exclude immigrants from the benefits of the safety net. Everyone who lives here contributes to the economy through work, paying taxes (including sales taxes), and purchasing goods and services.
- Pay a living wage or the prevailing wage in industry, whichever is greater, for all people in compulsory work-placements (so-called "workfare"), whether the work is performed in the private sector, community service or otherwise.
- Provide union recognition and full health and safety protections for workfare workers.
- Allow exemptions from work requirements for welfare recipients pursuing higher education, homeless people looking for housing, or for victims of domestic violence who need additional time to find safety and independence.
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Housing is one of the
basic necessities of life, yet too many households can no longer
afford adequate shelter.
Rents have soared due to real estate
speculation. One out of five renters pay more than fifty percent
of their income for housing. Fewer than one in ten renters can
afford to buy a median-priced house in the area where they
live. In an era of deregulation, tenants have had few legal
protections and those that exist have begun to be eroded. Rent
control and eviction protection for tenants does not exist in
most jurisdictions, and where it does, it is usually inadequate
and under attack. Landlords who, in violation of housing code
requirements, fail to keep their property in habitable condition
are tolerated, or at most given slaps on the wrist. Housing
discrimination remains rampant against people of color,
immigrants, disabled, single people, gays and lesbians, and
families with children.
It is conservatively estimated that one million people are homeless. The twenty year decline in real wages for workers is also a major contribution to the current crisis in housing availability and affordability. In addition, certain laws have also contributed to the problems of housing supply and cost, and are in some cases consciously used to exclude households with lower incomes from higher income communities. Areas of local law that should be revisited include: ordinances that prohibit a shift toward co-housing; land use plans that provide excessive amounts of land for industrial and commercial use; and inflexible building codes that prevent alternative (often less expensive) construction approaches that still meet health and safety requirements.
The Green Party recognizes housing as a
human right, and will work toward eliminating economic and other
forms of discrimination in the construction and use of housing
through:
Renter's rights
- Protect tenants with rent control laws, including vacancy control. Repeal California's Costa-Hawkins bill which outlawed vacancy control regulations.
- Prevent evictions without just cause. Restrict owner move-in evictions of long-term tenants, the elderly and disabled persons.
- Crack down on landlords who refuse to maintain their properties in habitable condition, or who engage in illegal evictions, with hefty fines and, in extreme cases, jail terms.
Increase affordable housing supply
- Enforce the law against illegal hotel conversions.
- Use vacant housing - whether at closed military bases, or housing being kept off the market by speculators or landlords delinquent in taxes - to shelter the homeless.
- Build human-scale, low income housing (as does Habitat for Humanity). Create a rent subsidy program for the poor.
- Pursue more efficient use of our
existing housing supply, such as home-sharing and cooperative
conversions of existing dwellings.
Fair housing laws
- Strengthen and enforce fair housing
laws against discrimination based on race, sex, familial status
(children), marital status, disability, and sexual orientation.
- Fully fund the Fair Employment and
Housing Commission and provide generous government funding to
non-profit organizations engaged in fair housing monitoring and
enforcement.
- Insist that architectural review
boards and planning commissions represent the concerns of
citizens, rather than the concerns of economic segments of the
community.
Reform of Zoning and Building Codes
- Remove restrictions on converting
large, single family homes to multi-family use. Families of today
are smaller and there are more single-parent households.
- Allow industrial and commercial
developers to provide housing instead of parking spaces in new
developments, and permit housing development in existing
industrial and commercial zones.
- Reform zoning, occupancy and building
ordinances so that residential needs can exist in balance with
commercial and industrial needs, and so that alternative
approaches are encouraged rather than restricted.
- Eliminate requirements for off-street
parking and street dedication, which forces the housing sector
to subsidize the automobile industry.
- Promote tax and regulatory structures
favoring city infrastructure. Promote development that encourages
urban density - with green spaces - and discourages urban
sprawl.
- Base building codes on performance
requirements rather than specific physical models.
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Homeless people have
the right to full acknowledgment of their human dignity and a
voice in the decisions that affect them. Homelessness reflects
an area of total failure in our society.
Today homeless people are hounded,
threatened and often can not obtain badly needed services. Though
affordable housing could help alleviate the problem of
homelessness, the homeless have needs that go beyond housing.
The Green Party calls for measures to
help the homeless:
- Expand community-based services for
the homeless and make them more readily available.
- Repeal all laws that criminalize any
facet of homelessness or helping the homeless.
- Abolish anti-sleeping laws,
especially in areas which don't have adequate open space, shelter
and sleeping areas for the homeless.
- Strictly enforce all the laws that
are designed to provide for the homeless - such as the laws that
require the opening of National Guard armories to the homeless
during inclement weather.
- Allow the homeless to take part in
decisions about long- and short-term solutions to their
situation.
- Strengthen and increase funding of
mental health and drug rehabilitation systems.
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Every person who wants
to work is entitled to a job that pays a liveable wage.
Our country's economic system is too dependent on capitalist theories, which include built-in unemployment to, partly, keep labor costs down. The Green Party calls for a revised employment system: - Support small businesses and cooperatives.
- Emphasize local job training programs, a shorter work week and job sharing.
- Legislate equal pay for equal work.
- Raise the minimum wage to a liveable level.
- Pass laws prohibiting hiring and firing decisions based on sexual orientation.
- Enforce the anti-trust laws.
- Redefine the GNP (Gross National Product) to include services which benefit society but are not presently remunerated; such as birthing, child rearing and homemaking. [see Creating the Right Measurement plank]
- Convert to a civilian economy while supporting defense workers during the conversion process. [see Economic Conversion plank]
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All workers have a
right to a safe and humane working environment.
A lack of adequate enforcement of California's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) laws and / or insufficient standards put many workers at risk. The Green Party supports workplace safety: - Protect and enforce California's OSHA laws. We insist on adequate testing of equipment, and we should adequately fund enforcement procedures.
- Inform workers of workplace hazards. Employers have a responsibility to protect workers from those hazards.
- Legislate full funding for worker safety programs passed at both the state and federal levels.
- Insist on agricultural practices that don't endanger farm workers.
- Put agricultural practices under the jurisdiction of OSHA.
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The Green Party of
California (GPCA) believes that the right to belong to an
independent, democratic, member-run, labor union is a fundamental
human right, and that the widespread existence of such unions is
vital to ensure a more democratic and just society.
Furthermore, the right to belong to a labor union is upheld in
the United States Constitution by the First Amendment guarantee
of free speech and association and the 13th Amendment ban on
involuntary servitude, as well as by international conventions
which the United States is obligated to follow due to its
membership in the International Labor Organization, a branch of
the United Nations.
The GPCA believes that the Union Bill of Rights as set forth
in the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act should act
as the starting point to assure the direct and democratic
control of unions by their rank and file members.
Democratic Unionism
In order to promote democratic unionism,
the Green Party of California supports:
- Repeal of the Taft-Hartley Act and "right-to-work"
laws that restrict the right to organize unions.
- Union rights for public sector, railway, and agriculture
employees.
- Union rights for public sector, railway, and agriculture
employees.
- Legislation to allow all American based workers to join
the independent union of their choice through a
"card-check" sign-up procedure.
- Legislation to require all American controlled companies
to accept the presence of independent unions through a
"card-check" sign up procedure in any other country
where the company operates.
- Legislation to prohibit foreign controlled companies from
doing business in the United States if they do not respect the
right of their workers to belong to a union WITH ALL UNION
RIGHTS.
- Elimination of all legal provisions in treaties or laws,
and of all financial incentives that encourage American-based
employers to relocate in other countries.
- Legislation to prohibit American owned companies from
subcontracting with any company in the United States or abroad
that refuses to respect the right of its workers to belong to
an independent union in a fashion consistent with this labor
platform.
- The continued and secure existence of a fully government
funded social security system
- An end to privatization of government provided social
services.
- True universal/single-payer health care that is government
paid and based on need, not profit, regardless of work status,
in order to provide quality and affordable health care for all
and to remove health care as a corporate union busting
tool.
- Union access to company financial records for bargaining
purposes.
- Union representation on corporate boards.
- Legislation to guarantee to employees and communities
advance warning of no less than 6 months of plant closures,
mergers, or buy-outs.
- Legislation to guarantee that every employee who loses
his/her job due to a company merger or change of ownership will
receive company help to get a job elsewhere.
- Legislation to assure union recognition and union contracts
following a company merger or change of ownership.
- Legislation to facilitate workers and/or communities taking
over plants and forming employee-owned businesses and
cooperatives before and after plant closure.
- Strong legal consequences for American companies that
interfere directly or indirectly with the right of workers to
belong to a union either in the United States or abroad.
Labor Organizing Strategies
The GPCA believes that union membership in the United States
has plummeted due to an ongoing corporate backlash against
democratic unionism since union membership peaked in the late
1940's. The backlash has also produced declining labor
organization influence over both major political parties, and
has also resulted in the loss of, and serious threat to, vital
"social wages" acquired through past labor struggles.
To bring attention to the social injustice caused by the
backlash and to reverse its effect, the GPCA wishes to work in
tandem with labor unions.
Some issues of common interest may be:
- The direct and democratic control of unions by their rank
and file members.
- "Business unionism" versus democratic
unionism.
- Grass-roots organizing (long abandoned by mainstream
organized labor)
- Alternative forms of labor organizing that unite workers
across traditional workplace boundaries and class structure
- Establishing international labor networks to coordinate
responses to multi-national corporations.
- Joint worker control of plant occupational and
environmental health and safety with the operating company.
Labor Unions and the Environment
The GPCA recognizes the need to strive for a holistic approach
to improving the quality of worker life by respecting the
inextricable link between workplace or living environments and
the natural environment. Society should not have to choose
between job protection and environmental protection, but there
must be a "just transition" for workers adjusting to
a new environmentally friendly economy. In order to accomplish
that goal, environmentalists and labor activists must join
together in common cause through (but not limited to) the
following actions:
- By treating poverty as both a social and environmental
issue
- By combining environmental protection with job
protection.
- Supporting a "just transition" (with no loss of
income or benefits and with training) to other jobs for workers
who lose their employment. This transition should be funded
through the tax base and from fines on corporate polluters.
- Use of public funds to invest in businesses that produce
non-polluting, renewable and efficient energy systems and labor
friendly jobs.
- Create political alliances between labor and environmental
advocacy groups to offset the political influence of the fossil
fuel industry.
Labor Education
The GPCA recognizes the need to provide public programs to
educate the general public about labor issues to counter-balance
anti-union propaganda of the news media and other bastions of
corporate power. Therefore, the GPCA supports:
- Fully funded labor studies programs at universities that
are designed to research all aspects of unionism including
democratic unionism.
- Labor studies classes provided at all grade levels in our
public schools.
- Outreach to schools at all grade levels and to community
organizations for the purpose of educating the public about
labor unions.
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Government should
exercise restraint when regulating its citizens' private lives.
Basically, we should question a government's right to tell
citizens what they may consume.
The "war on drugs" is actually a war on
urban ghettos, supplier nations and civil liberties. That war
has failed. Outlawing drugs has turned drug users into criminals
and crowded our jails with them. Interdiction, foreign and
domestic, has been ineffective in stemming the flow of drugs.
The U.S. Government has used the drug war to justify foreign
military intervention, while the CIA has been involved in the
drug trade to finance its illegal activities. The ones who
profit from the drug war are the sellers, organized crime,
chemical corporations and banks that launder money.
The Green Party calls for a basic
change in our drug policies:
- Shift our focus from interdiction
and incarceration to addressing the social causes of drug use.
Redirect the funds presently spent on the drug war to education,
prevention and treatment.
- Recognize that drugs are not just
a problem affecting minorities and the poor, but also white,
upper class communities.
- End the subversion of due process
of law under the guise of the "war on drugs."
- End all corporate tax deductions
for cigarette and alcohol advertising.
- Give states a greater autonomy in
choosing to criminalize, de-criminalize or legalize drugs without
having to fear federal reprisals (such as taking highway funds
from states like Oregon that wanted to legalize marijuana).
- Open a public dialogue to determine
the most feasible plan to de-criminalize drugs.
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The processes and mechanisms
of the California law enforcement sector (police and sheriffs departments,
California highway patrol, district attorneys, attorney general) are
entirely secret by law and beyond the reach of public records law.
Information about specific peace officers is also off-limits according
to a 1978 law, except in court-controlled discovery by a criminal
defendant or by a civil plaintiff suing for an officer's alleged
misconduct or excessive force. On August 31 2006, the California Supreme
Court ruled that the public does not have access to police discipline
records filed during administrative appeals, including the names of
officers who have been terminated, unless the officers waive their rights
to privacy (Copley Press Inc vs. Superior Court of San Diego). Yet all
other state and local government employees are subject to the California
Public Records Act that allows their disciplinary records on significant
wrongdoing after a complaint investigation to become open, but retaining
confidentiality for minor complaints or those that are found baseless.
In a civil trial, any police record of an accused is considered in the
proceedings during trial and the sentencing. There must not be a double
standard of justice for police and the general public. This is
particularly important for minority citizens who are often targeted
multiple times by specific police e.g. use of extreme force; intimidation;
entrapment; general abuse. Public police disciplinary hearings and
disclosures would ENSURE that police rules were actually obeyed, and that
the proceedings are transparent.
Meetings (face to face or electronic) dealing with wages and
compensation for services rendered in all California publically funded
organizations and institutions need to be open to the public to allow
public comment. The Ralph M Brown Act must be enforced in all sectors
of government. Currently, the Bagley-Keene Act allows the UC Regents to
conduct closed meetings in regard to appointment, employment, performance,
compensation or dismissal of university employees: this must be repealed.
Sweetheart deals and "old boy" networks give the impression
of impropriety.
It is also unacceptable public policy to permit secret deals that
conceal evidence of dangers to the public.
- Amend the California Public Records Act of 1978 to conform to the
federal Freedom of Information Act relative to law enforcement
confidentiality: that is, release of closed case files, withholding
only matters of personal privacy, confidential informant identities,
procedures, or guidelines, or facts whose release could endanger a
person's safety.
- Repeal the secrecy provisions of the 1978 Act and place peace
officers under the same "bad apple" disclosure standard as
other state government workers. Those entrusted with deadly force and
the authority to detain, question, investigate, and arrest their fellow
citizens need to be at least as publically accountable for serious
wrongdoing as others in state public service.
- Support any appeal of the California Supreme Court decision of August
31 2006 in the case of Copley Press Inc vs. Superior Court of San
Diego
- Consider the past record of an accused police officer during police
disciplinary hearings that must also be made public to verify any failure
of self-policing.
- Identify problem police officers in public Police Commission Reports
e.g. those involved in multiple shootings, in beatings of prisoners, and
in violent and non-consensual acts (including on fellow officers); all
who had disciplinary action; officer witnesses to fellow officer violence
or non-consensual acts who did not protest or attempt to stop the
violence or acts; and those who entrap/frame Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and
Transgender people for sexual "offences" or who entrap gang
members by pushing drugs.
- Identify in public Police Commission Reports police officers who
accept bribes and gifts, steal drugs, and push drugs.
- Mandate that meetings (face to face or electronic) dealing with wages
and compensation for services rendered in all publically funded
organizations and institutions must be open to the public with at least
one month's notice, for example, for state universities, the University
of California, Prisons, State Agencies, State Committees. The Ralph M
Brown Act must be enforced in all sectors of state Government. Currently,
the Bagley-Keene Act allows the UC Regents to conduct closed meetings in
regard to appointment, employment, performance, compensation or dismissal
of university employees: this must be repealed.
- Mandate that all information pertinent to the safety of the public
relative to commercial products (like drugs, pesticides, foods, animals,
and crops) and industrial facilities (like settlements for damage to the
environment or to injured people) be public information. Judges must not
grant secrecy protection relative to commercial products and industrial
facilities where public safety is involved even when lawyers of both
sides are agreeable.
- Support the repeal of Title 5 United States Code Section 552 c (1)
(B). The GPCA supports legislation that requires law enforcement to
notify the people to be investigated.
Update adopted: September 8 2007
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The taxation structure of the United
States is complex since Federal, State, County, and Local governments can
impose taxes. The Green Party of California believes
a sound California community revenue generation and taxation system is rooted
in a sustainable and equitable economic model that rewards individual and group
contributions to the community, and that this is a humane system that takes
better care of those who are incapable of caring for themselves. The Green
Party believes that everyone and every business should pay their fair share of
taxes.
Lower property taxes, high tax credits, & creative accounting have been
responsible for company tax decreases relative to 1977-78. In 2010, California
taxed 4.7% of what a business produced: Compare 5.4% in 2008, 9.7% in 1981,
and 16% in 1977-78. In addition, people who earn less than $18,000 per year
are required by state and local tax law to pay 11.2% of their annual income in
taxes on average. However, the wealthiest 1% of taxpayers currently pay 7.2%
of their annual income in income taxes. The 2010 deficit was $28 billion.
Prop 13 caused a California bailout of educational institutions and local
governments to make up for their loss in property tax revenue. Some 70% of the
state general fund goes to these entities. Since businesses change hands less
frequently than individual homes, companies generally pay lower property taxes
since Prop 13 passed in 1978.
The Green Party supports:
- Graduated tax rates on California individuals and corporations The greater the profit the greater the tax rate.
- Successful investor earnings be more highly taxed than worker wages, and that investor earnings be subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes just as are individual wages now.
- All income (earned and unearned) should be taxed equally in a graduated, progressive manner.
- Adjustment of industrial and commercial property taxes periodically but at least every 10 years, and also during all sales and transfers. We support the Proposition 13 clauses that protect home owners (especially retired elderly ones on fixed incomes) from displacement caused by increasingly higher property taxes. We support property tax exemptions for small businesses that do not make a profit-by intention as non-profits or by business circumstances. We support property tax exemptions for when a homeowner uses a homeowner float fund (loan) for short-term assistance on mortgages and when the homeowner wishes to extend the period prior to foreclosure, such that all monies offered for temporary assistance are to be repaid.
- Repeal of the parts of Proposition 13 that require a two-thirds vote for any tax increase at the state level, and replace them with majority vote
- A graduated excise tax on fees paid to registered lobbyists for both payer and payee
- California's workers be allowed to subtract their FICA tax (that is, their Social Security/Medicare tax) from their state and local taxes.
- High luxury, recreational, unrecyclable, and disposable items taxes.
- Elimination of tax subsidies to real estate speculators (interest write-offs, depreciation deductions, depletion allowances, capital gain exclusions, and other exemptions and exclusions). Developmental projects that are linked to regional needs such as the construction of more new housing units close to public transportation should be exempted.
- Implementation of resources extraction, use, storage, or abuse taxes for all resources such as oil, minerals, water, trees, and vegetation (California has no oil extraction tax).
- Elimination of offshore sales to avoid taxes.
- Payment of fees by institutions and businesses that use amenities/infrastructure paid for by state funds as commensurate with the duration, degree, and intensity of use up to the present, and/or actual environmental impact of such usage
- Means test adjusted carbon taxes on air and water emissions from stationary and mobile sources.
- Tax credits for those who contribute voluntarily or forego income to preserve ecosystems and to save, restore, recycle, conserve, protect , or improve the environment or implement eco-friendly measures.
- Garbage taxes above the current stated garbage threshold charged to households for picking up excess household garbage.
- Plastic bag taxes for shoppers where plastic bags are not banned.
- Redress at the state level of loopholes in the Federal taxation system.
- Research into fairer methods of taxation, for example, the use of a graduated gross or value-added tax (VAT) on specific practices of business, for example, sales taxes.
Update adopted: May 5, 2011
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Last updated: 05/30/2011 (BH)
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